Ecotoxicological investigation and analysis of vegetation of heavy metal contaminated area at Kunszentmárton

Ecotoxicological investigation and analysis of vegetation of heavy metal contaminated area at Kunszentmárton

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Title: Ecotoxicological investigation and analysis of vegetation of heavy metal contaminated area at Kunszentmárton
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Article_Title: Ecotoxicological investigation and analysis of vegetation of heavy metal contaminated area at Kunszentmárton
Authors: István Csatári, Péter Keresztúri, Albert Tóth, Anita Czudar, Gyula Lakatos
Affiliation: University of Debrecen, Department of Applied Ecology, Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract: The aim of our study was the examination of vegetation and soil samples of heavy metal contaminated sediment in a post-settled industrial sewage pond-system in Hungary. Due to the disturbance the heavy metal polluted areas have diverse vegetation, and these plants can tolerate higher concentration of heavy metals and they are able to take up them. The accumulated heavy metals could enter the food-chain easily by the process of biomagnification, but these accumulator plants can be applied for phytoremediation. Our paper presents the results of vegetation analysis and heavy metal content of sediment during the period 2003-2005 and the results of ecotoxicological study in 2008. The Sinapis alba seed germination and root elongation test which is a simple, economic, quick and efficient test was used to determine the toxic effect of sediment samples. The samples were collected from the units of former secondary Cr contaminated sedimentation pond system of a Hungarian leather factory near the town of Kunszentmárton. The data were compared with on each other in the different periods. The Cr concentration in the sediment samples was between 21-15,000 mg kg-1. Based on our studies, it can be stated, that this area has diverse vegetation, high heavy metal content and low toxicity. The heavy metal uptakes by plants depend on the factors of the environment.
Keywords: chromium, heavy metal accumulation, phytoremediation
References: Barceló J, Poschenrieder C, Chromium in plants. In: Canali S, Tittarelli F, Sequi (eds.), Chromium Environmental Issues. FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 103-129, 1997.
Bini C, Maleci L, Romanin A, The chromium issue in soils of the leather tannery district in Italy. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 96, 194-202, 2008.
Bíró I, Takács T, Study of heavy metal uptake of Populus nigra in relation to phytoremediation. Cereal Research Communications, 35, 265-268, 2007.
Bricker TJ, Pichtel J, Brown HJ, Simmons M, Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd from superficial soil: effects of amendments and croppings. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part AToxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 36, 1597–1610, 2001.
Brooks RR, (ed.) Plants that Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals. CAB International, Oxon, UK 1998.
Csatári I, Keresztúri P, Tóth A, Lakatos Gy, Accumulation of heavy metals in different parts of plants species. Trace Elements in the Food Chain,3, 292-296, 2009.
Gavris G, Petrehele A, Bota S, Tomulescu I, Merca V, Cleaning waste waters with chromates and oxalic acid. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiințele Vieţii (Life Sciences Series),18, 349-352, 2008.
Keresztúri P, Krómtartalmú üledék fitoremediációjának vizsgálata (1998-2001). Doktori (PhD) értekezés, Debreceni Egyetem, 125 pp, 2004.
Keresztúri P, Csatári I, Serra-Páka Sz, Lakatos Gy, Strategies of heavy metal uptake by different plant functional groups. Cereal Research Communications 36, 1323-1326, 2008.
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H, Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992.
Lakatos Gy, Mészáros I, Papp L, Simon L, Kiss M, Veres Sz, Application of phytoremediation process to chromium-contaminated sediment. Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. on the Biogeochem. of Trace Elements Vienna; 910-911, 1999.
Lakatos Gy, Keresztúri P, Csatári I, Tóth A, Theory of phytoremediation and its Hungarian practice. Cereal Research Communications, 36, 1339-1342, 2008.
Levine SN, Rudnivk DT, Kelly JR, Morton RD, Buttel LA, Pollution dynamics as influenced by seagrass beds: experiments tributyltin in Thalassia microcosms. Mar. Environ. Res. 30, 297-322, 1990.
Simon L, Prokisch J, Szegvári I, Study of the phytoextraction of chromium from contaminated soil 9. International Trace Element Symposium, Budapest, 239-255, 2000.
Read_full_article: pdf/21-2011/21-1-2011/SU21-1-2011Csatari.pdf
Correspondence: Csatari Istvan, University of Debrecen, faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Applied Ecology, 4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., Hungary, Tel. +36 52 512-900/22606, e-mail: istvancsatari1986@gmail.com

Read full article
Article Title: Ecotoxicological investigation and analysis of vegetation of heavy metal contaminated area at Kunszentmárton
Authors: István Csatári, Péter Keresztúri, Albert Tóth, Anita Czudar, Gyula Lakatos
Affiliation: University of Debrecen, Department of Applied Ecology, Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract: The aim of our study was the examination of vegetation and soil samples of heavy metal contaminated sediment in a post-settled industrial sewage pond-system in Hungary. Due to the disturbance the heavy metal polluted areas have diverse vegetation, and these plants can tolerate higher concentration of heavy metals and they are able to take up them. The accumulated heavy metals could enter the food-chain easily by the process of biomagnification, but these accumulator plants can be applied for phytoremediation. Our paper presents the results of vegetation analysis and heavy metal content of sediment during the period 2003-2005 and the results of ecotoxicological study in 2008. The Sinapis alba seed germination and root elongation test which is a simple, economic, quick and efficient test was used to determine the toxic effect of sediment samples. The samples were collected from the units of former secondary Cr contaminated sedimentation pond system of a Hungarian leather factory near the town of Kunszentmárton. The data were compared with on each other in the different periods. The Cr concentration in the sediment samples was between 21-15,000 mg kg-1. Based on our studies, it can be stated, that this area has diverse vegetation, high heavy metal content and low toxicity. The heavy metal uptakes by plants depend on the factors of the environment.
Keywords: chromium, heavy metal accumulation, phytoremediation
References: Barceló J, Poschenrieder C, Chromium in plants. In: Canali S, Tittarelli F, Sequi (eds.), Chromium Environmental Issues. FrancoAngeli, Milano, pp. 103-129, 1997.
Bini C, Maleci L, Romanin A, The chromium issue in soils of the leather tannery district in Italy. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 96, 194-202, 2008.
Bíró I, Takács T, Study of heavy metal uptake of Populus nigra in relation to phytoremediation. Cereal Research Communications, 35, 265-268, 2007.
Bricker TJ, Pichtel J, Brown HJ, Simmons M, Phytoextraction of Pb and Cd from superficial soil: effects of amendments and croppings. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part AToxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 36, 1597–1610, 2001.
Brooks RR, (ed.) Plants that Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals. CAB International, Oxon, UK 1998.
Csatári I, Keresztúri P, Tóth A, Lakatos Gy, Accumulation of heavy metals in different parts of plants species. Trace Elements in the Food Chain,3, 292-296, 2009.
Gavris G, Petrehele A, Bota S, Tomulescu I, Merca V, Cleaning waste waters with chromates and oxalic acid. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiințele Vieţii (Life Sciences Series),18, 349-352, 2008.
Keresztúri P, Krómtartalmú üledék fitoremediációjának vizsgálata (1998-2001). Doktori (PhD) értekezés, Debreceni Egyetem, 125 pp, 2004.
Keresztúri P, Csatári I, Serra-Páka Sz, Lakatos Gy, Strategies of heavy metal uptake by different plant functional groups. Cereal Research Communications 36, 1323-1326, 2008.
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H, Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992.
Lakatos Gy, Mészáros I, Papp L, Simon L, Kiss M, Veres Sz, Application of phytoremediation process to chromium-contaminated sediment. Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. on the Biogeochem. of Trace Elements Vienna; 910-911, 1999.
Lakatos Gy, Keresztúri P, Csatári I, Tóth A, Theory of phytoremediation and its Hungarian practice. Cereal Research Communications, 36, 1339-1342, 2008.
Levine SN, Rudnivk DT, Kelly JR, Morton RD, Buttel LA, Pollution dynamics as influenced by seagrass beds: experiments tributyltin in Thalassia microcosms. Mar. Environ. Res. 30, 297-322, 1990.
Simon L, Prokisch J, Szegvári I, Study of the phytoextraction of chromium from contaminated soil 9. International Trace Element Symposium, Budapest, 239-255, 2000.
*Correspondence: Csatari Istvan, University of Debrecen, faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Applied Ecology, 4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., Hungary, Tel. +36 52 512-900/22606, e-mail: istvancsatari1986@gmail.com