Nutritional aspects of organic apple growing in East Hungary

Nutritional aspects of organic apple growing in East Hungary

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Title: Nutritional aspects of organic apple growing in East Hungary
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Article_Title: Nutritional aspects of organic apple growing in East Hungary
Authors: Péter Tamás Nagy1*, Marianna Sipos1, József Nyéki2, Zoltán Szabó2
Affiliation: 1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary
2 Institute for Extension and Development, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract: Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in environmental friendly growing systems and attention has also been paid to the environmental impacts of fertilizations. Most frequented environmentally-benign fruit production systems is the organic system. Numerous studies have published about phytotechnique and plant protection of organic growing but considerably less information is available about the soil, leaf nutrient status and fruit quality of organic apple orchards. In this study, the nutrient status of apple cultivars in organic production system was investigated to establish the nutritional conditions of ecological fruit growing. Soil, leaf and fruit analysis was used to realize the effect of this environmental sound production system on environment and fruit quality.
Keywords: organic growing, apple, nutritional management
References: Granatstein, D. (2000): Tree fruit production with organic farming methods. http://organic.tfrec.wsu.edu/OrganicIFP/OrganicFruitProduction/OrganicMgt.pdf
Holb I.J, Gonda I, Vago I, Nagy P T (2009): Seasonal Dynamics of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Contents of Leaf and Soil in Environmental Friendly Apple Orchards. Communications in soil science and plant analysis 40, 1-6: Sp. Iss. SI: 694-705.
Jackson, M.L. (1958): Soil Chemical Analysis; Prentice Hall Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, UK, 1958; 546 pp.
Lester, G. E. (2006): Organic versus conventionally grown produce:quality differences, and guidelines for comparison studies. Hortscience 41 (2): 296-299.
MI-08 0468-81: Plant analyses. Orchards. Sampling, preparation of samples, storing of samples. Hungarian Standards Institution. Ministry of Agriculture. Budapest (in Hungarian)
Morris, C., Winter, M., (1999): Integrated farming systems: the third way for European agriculture. Land Use Pol. 16: 193-205.
MSZ-08 0202-77: Sampling soils for management purposes in agriculture. Hungarian Standards Institution. Ministry of Agriculture. Budapest (in Hungarian)
MSZ 20135:1999: Determination of the soluble nutrient element content of the soil. Hungarian Standards Institution. Budapest (in Hungarian).
Nagy, P.T. (2000): Application of an element analyser for soil and plant analyses (dry combustion method). Agrokémia és Talajtan 49: 521-534. (in Hungarian with English summary)
Rosen C. J., D. L. Allan (2007): Exploring the benefits oforganic nutrient sources for crop production and soil quality. HortTechnology 17:422-430.
Reganold, J.P., J.D. Glover, P.K. Andrews, H.R. Hinman (2001): Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature 410:926-929.
Sansavini, S., (1997): Integrated fruit production in Europe: research and strategies for a sustainable industry. Sci. Hortic. 68: 25-36.
Stiles, W.C., Reid, W.S. (1966): Orchard Nutrition Management; Cornell Cooperative Extension: Geneva, NY, Information Bull. 219.
Weibel, F. P., Häseli, A., Schmid, O., Willer, H. (2004): Present status of organic fruit growing in Europe. Acta Hort. 638:375-385.
Read_full_article: pdf/21-2011/21-4-2011/SU21-4-2011-NagyPT.pdf
Correspondence: Péter Tamás Nagy, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, Debrecen,
Hungary, Tel. +36-(52)-508444, Fax. +36-(52)-413385, email: nagypt @agr.unideb.hu

Read full article
Article Title: Nutritional aspects of organic apple growing in East Hungary
Authors: Péter Tamás Nagy1*, Marianna Sipos1, József Nyéki2, Zoltán Szabó2
Affiliation: 1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary
2 Institute for Extension and Development, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract
Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in environmental friendly growing systems and attention has also been paid to the environmental impacts of fertilizations. Most frequented environmentally-benign fruit production systems is the organic system. Numerous studies have published about phytotechnique and plant protection of organic growing but considerably less information is available about the soil, leaf nutrient status and fruit quality of organic apple orchards. In this study, the nutrient status of apple cultivars in organic production system was investigated to establish the nutritional conditions of ecological fruit growing. Soil, leaf and fruit analysis was used to realize the effect of this environmental sound production system on environment and fruit quality.
Keywords: organic growing, apple, nutritional management
References: Granatstein, D. (2000): Tree fruit production with organic farming methods. http://organic.tfrec.wsu.edu/OrganicIFP/OrganicFruitProduction/OrganicMgt.pdf
Holb I.J, Gonda I, Vago I, Nagy P T (2009): Seasonal Dynamics of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Contents of Leaf and Soil in Environmental Friendly Apple Orchards. Communications in soil science and plant analysis 40, 1-6: Sp. Iss. SI: 694-705.
Jackson, M.L. (1958): Soil Chemical Analysis; Prentice Hall Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, UK, 1958; 546 pp.
Lester, G. E. (2006): Organic versus conventionally grown produce:quality differences, and guidelines for comparison studies. Hortscience 41 (2): 296-299.
MI-08 0468-81: Plant analyses. Orchards. Sampling, preparation of samples, storing of samples. Hungarian Standards Institution. Ministry of Agriculture. Budapest (in Hungarian)
Morris, C., Winter, M., (1999): Integrated farming systems: the third way for European agriculture. Land Use Pol. 16: 193-205.
MSZ-08 0202-77: Sampling soils for management purposes in agriculture. Hungarian Standards Institution. Ministry of Agriculture. Budapest (in Hungarian)
MSZ 20135:1999: Determination of the soluble nutrient element content of the soil. Hungarian Standards Institution. Budapest (in Hungarian).
Nagy, P.T. (2000): Application of an element analyser for soil and plant analyses (dry combustion method).
Agrokémia és Talajtan 49: 521-534. (in Hungarian with English summary)
Rosen C. J., D. L. Allan (2007): Exploring the benefits of organic nutrient sources for crop production and soil quality. HortTechnology 17:422-430.
Reganold, J.P., J.D. Glover, P.K. Andrews, H.R. Hinman (2001): Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature 410:926-929.
Sansavini, S., (1997): Integrated fruit production in Europe: research and strategies for a sustainable industry. Sci. Hortic. 68: 25-36.
Stiles, W.C., Reid, W.S. (1966): Orchard Nutrition Management; Cornell Cooperative Extension: Geneva, NY, Information Bull. 219.
Weibel, F. P., Häseli, A., Schmid, O., Willer, H. (2004): Present status of organic fruit growing in Europe. Acta Hort. 638:375-385.
*Correspondence: Péter Tamás Nagy, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Centre of Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, Debrecen,
Hungary, Tel. +36-(52)-508444, Fax. +36-(52)-413385, email: nagypt @agr.unideb.hu