Comparative water qualities studies on artificial water flows in Nyírség region (Hungary)
January 1, 2012
Comparative water qualities studies on artificial water flows in Nyírség region (Hungary)
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Title: | Comparative water qualities studies on artificial water flows in Nyírség region (Hungary) |
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Article_Title: | Comparative water qualities studies on artificial water flows in Nyírség region (Hungary) |
Authors: | Zsolt KOTROCZÓ*, István JÁNOS, György VINCZE, Zsolt T. HÖRCSIK, Judit L. HALÁSZ |
Affiliation: | Institute of Biology, College of Nyíregyháza |
Abstract: | We are doing biological and chemical water quality assessments for 2 drainage systems on Nagyvájás Canal and Keleti-öv Canal as well as Canal of Máriapócs in Nyírség region (Hungary) since 2008. The main goals of the present study were to determinate macroinvertebrate taxa (bioindication for calculation of the BBI and to do comparative analytical examinations at encountered of the two canals. Because we have found flacons including chemical residua at the Nagy-vájás monitoring sampling stations, there is a possibility of a stronger pollution. In case of Canal Máriapócs, we compared the water quality of the in- and outflow section of the reservoir Levelek. We could state that in cases of Keleti-öv- and Nagy-vájás Canal the quality of the water is excellent, based on the used methods and the parameters we examined. On the basis of macroinvertebrate taxa, the water flows could be classified into the moderately polluted quality class. The most common taxa are: Asellus sp., Plea sp., Chironomidae, Ilyochoris sp. and Caenis sp. The water body of this canal is not affected by human activities appreciably although the growing rate of tourism would be unfavorable on water quality and macroinvertebrate communities. |
Keywords: | Belgian Biotic Index, macroninvertebrate, stream ecology, environmental science, water qualification, water chemical flavor |
References: | Bácskai Gy., A hazai felszíni vizek jó kémiai állapotára vonatkozó kritériumok meghatározása. (The definition of the criteria concerning the good chemistry state of the Hungarian surface water flows). ENVI-QUA Bt, manuscript, 2006. Benedek P., P. Lithráty, Vízminőség-szabályozás a környezetvédelemben, (Water quality regulation in the environment protection). Műszaki Könyvkiadó Budapest. pp 240. 1979. Chave, P., The EU Water Framework Directive. IWA Publishing, pp. 208, 2001. Csépai F., Daphnia felhasználása felszíni víz és klórozott ivóvíz toxicitásának megítéléséhez, (The use of the Daphnia to award of the toxicity of aboveground water and a chlorinated drinking water). Budapesti Közegészségügy 8(1): 15–18, 1976. De Pauw N., Van Damme D., De Vaate A. B., Manual for Macro-invertebrate Identification and Water quality Assessment, Integrated Training Programme for Implementation of the Recommended Transnational Monitoring Strategy for the Danube River Basin, (commissioned by the European Commission, CEC PHARE/TACIS, Vienna: pp. 225, 1996. De Pauw, N. & G., Vanhooren, Method for biological quality assessment of watercourses in Belgium. Hydrobiologia 100: 153–168, 1983. Déri A. Vízi makrogerinctelen állatok, (Water macroinvertebrate animals). Göncöl Alapítvány, Vác, 1995. Dukai I. Kézikönyv a kisvízfolyások komplex vizsgálatához, (Handbook of the small water flow’s complex examination). Göncöl Alapítvány és Szövetség, Vác, 2000. Felföldy L., A biológiai vízminősítés, (Biologogical water qualification). Vízügyi Hidrobiológia sorozat, 1984. Gabriels W, Goethals P. L. M., De Pauw N., Implications of taxonomic modifications and alien species on biological water quality assessment as exemplified by the Belgian Biotic Index method. Hydrobiologia 542:137–150, 2005. Groffman P. M, Gold A. J. and Jacinthe P. A., Nitrous oxide production in riparian zones and groundwater. Nut. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 52: 179–186, 1998. Konecsny K., A felszíni lefolyás vizsgálata a Tisza vízgyűjtő kisvízfolyásain, (The examination of the surface flow on River Tisza reservoir’s small water flows). MHT. XXIII. Országos Vándorgyűlése, 2005. Machefert S. E., Dise N. B, Goulding K.W.T. and Whitehead P.G., Nitrous oxide emission from a range of land uses across Europe Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 6(3): 325–337, 2002. MSZ 12749, Felszíni vizek minősége, minőségi jellemzők és minősítés, (The quality of surface waters, qualitative features and classification). 1993. Némedi, L., Török, P., Pietraskó, G., A ráckevei (soroksári) Duna-ág bakterológiai vízminőségét meghatározó budapesti szennyező források, (Budapest polluter defining the water quality of bacterological sources of Ráckevei (Soroksári) Duna River). Hidrológiai Közlöny 61: 560–565, 1981. Opreani, L., M. Poplacean, S. Oancea, C. Oprean, E. Lengyel, Monitoring the microbiological and physico-chemical pollution degree of River Visa. Studia Universitatis ’Vasile Goldis’, Seria Stiintele Vietii 19: (1)203-207, 2009. Petri A., P. Holló I., Nagy L. Zs., Adatok a Dél-Alföld kis és közepes méretű vízfolyásainak makroszkópikus vízi gerinctelen faunájához 2., (Data to the microscopically aquatic invertebrate fauna of South-Alföld’s (Hungary) small- and medium-sized water flows 2.). Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 20: 181–191, 2009. Török T, Kotroczó Zs., Vincze Gy., Hörcsik Zs., János I., Vízminőségi vizsgálatok a Nagy-vájás és Keletiövcsatornán, (Water quality examinations on Nagy-vájás Canal and Keleti-öv Canal). 8. Magyar Ökológus Kongresszus, Szeged. 35. p., 2009. Verhoeven J. T. A., Arheimer B., Yin C. and Hefting M. M., Regional and global concerns over wetlands and water quality. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 21(2): 96–103, 2006. |
Read_full_article: | pdf/21-2011/21-4-2011/SU21-4-2011-Kotroczo.pdf |
Correspondence: | Zsolt Kotroczó, Dr., Collage of Nyíregyháza, Institute of Biology, H-4400 Sóstói u. 31. /b. Nyíregyháza, Hungary, Tel. +36-(42)-599400 Fax. +36-(42)-402485, email: kotroczo.zsolt@gmail.com |
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Article Title: | Comparative water qualities studies on artificial water flows in Nyírség region (Hungary) |
Authors: | Zsolt KOTROCZÓ*, István JÁNOS, György VINCZE, Zsolt T. HÖRCSIK, Judit L. HALÁSZ |
Affiliation: | Institute of Biology, College of Nyíregyháza |
Abstract: | We are doing biological and chemical water quality assessments for 2 drainage systems on Nagyvájás Canal and Keleti-öv Canal as well as Canal of Máriapócs in Nyírség region (Hungary) since 2008. The main goals of the present study were to determinate macroinvertebrate taxa (bioindication for calculation of the BBI and to do comparative analytical examinations at encountered of the two canals. Because we have found flacons including chemical residua at the Nagy-vájás monitoring sampling stations, there is a possibility of a stronger pollution. In case of Canal Máriapócs, we compared the water quality of the in- and outflow section of the reservoir Levelek. We could state that in cases of Keleti-öv- and Nagy-vájás Canal the quality of the water is excellent, based on the used methods and the parameters we examined. On the basis of macroinvertebrate taxa, the water flows could be classified into the moderately polluted quality class. The most common taxa are: Asellus sp., Plea sp., Chironomidae, Ilyochoris sp. and Caenis sp. The water body of this canal is not affected by human activities appreciably although the growing rate of tourism would be unfavorable on water quality and macroinvertebrate communities. |
Keywords: | Belgian Biotic Index, macroninvertebrate, stream ecology, environmental science, water qualification, water chemical flavor |
References: | Bácskai Gy., A hazai felszíni vizek jó kémiai állapotára vonatkozó kritériumok meghatározása. (The definition of the criteria concerning the good chemistry state of the Hungarian surface water flows). ENVI-QUA Bt, manuscript, 2006. Benedek P., P. Lithráty, Vízminőség-szabályozás a környezetvédelemben, (Water quality regulation in the environment protection). Műszaki Könyvkiadó Budapest. pp 240. 1979. Chave, P., The EU Water Framework Directive. IWA Publishing, pp. 208, 2001. Csépai F., Daphnia felhasználása felszíni víz és klórozottivóvíz toxicitásának megítéléséhez, (The use of the Daphnia to award of the toxicity of aboveground water and a chlorinated drinking water). Budapesti Közegészségügy 8(1): 15–18, 1976. De Pauw N., Van Damme D., De Vaate A. B., Manual for Macro-invertebrate Identification and Water quality Assessment, Integrated Training Programme for Implementation of the Recommended Transnational Monitoring Strategy for the Danube River Basin, (commissioned by the European Commission, CEC PHARE/TACIS, Vienna: pp. 225, 1996. De Pauw, N. & G., Vanhooren, Method for biological quality assessment of watercourses in Belgium. Hydrobiologia 100: 153–168, 1983. Déri A. Vízi makrogerinctelen állatok, (Water macroinvertebrate animals). Göncöl Alapítvány, Vác, 1995. Dukai I. Kézikönyv a kisvízfolyások komplex vizsgálatához, (Handbook of the small water flow’s complex examination). Göncöl Alapítvány és Szövetség, Vác, 2000. Felföldy L., A biológiai vízminősítés, (Biologogical water qualification). Vízügyi Hidrobiológia sorozat, 1984. Gabriels W, Goethals P. L. M., De Pauw N., Implications of taxonomic modifications and alien species on biological water quality assessment as exemplified by the Belgian Biotic Index method. Hydrobiologia 542:137–150, 2005. Groffman P. M, Gold A. J. and Jacinthe P. A., Nitrous oxide production in riparian zones and groundwater. Nut. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 52: 179–186, 1998. Konecsny K., A felszíni lefolyás vizsgálata a Tisza vízgyűjtő kisvízfolyásain, (The examination of the surface flow on River Tisza reservoir’s small water flows). MHT. XXIII. Országos Vándorgyűlése, 2005. Machefert S. E., Dise N. B, Goulding K.W.T. and Whitehead P.G., Nitrous oxide emission from a range of land uses across Europe Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 6(3): 325–337, 2002. MSZ 12749, Felszíni vizek minősége, minőségi jellemzők és minősítés, (The quality of surface waters, qualitative features and classification). 1993. Némedi, L., Török, P., Pietraskó, G., A ráckevei (soroksári) Duna-ág bakterológiai vízminőségét meghatározó budapesti szennyező források, (Budapest polluter defining the water quality of bacterological sources of Ráckevei (Soroksári) Duna River). Hidrológiai Közlöny 61: 560–565, 1981. Opreani, L., M. Poplacean, S. Oancea, C. Oprean, E. Lengyel, Monitoring the microbiological and physico-chemical pollution degree of River Visa. Studia Universitatis ’Vasile Goldis’, Seria Stiintele Vietii 19: (1)203-207, 2009. Petri A., P. Holló I., Nagy L. Zs., Adatok a Dél-Alföld kis és közepes méretű vízfolyásainak makroszkópikus vízi gerinctelen faunájához 2., (Data to the microscopically aquatic invertebrate fauna of South-Alföld’s (Hungary) small- and medium-sized water flows 2.). Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 20: 181–191, 2009. Török T, Kotroczó Zs., Vincze Gy., Hörcsik Zs., János I., Vízminőségi vizsgálatok a Nagy-vájás és Keletiövcsatornán, (Water quality examinations on Nagy-vájás Canal and Keleti-öv Canal). 8. Magyar Ökológus Kongresszus, Szeged. 35. p., 2009. Verhoeven J. T. A., Arheimer B., Yin C. and Hefting M. M., Regional and global concerns over wetlands and water quality. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 21(2): 96–103, 2006. |
*Correspondence: | Zsolt Kotroczó, Dr., Collage of Nyíregyháza, Institute of Biology, H-4400 Sóstói u. 31. /b. Nyíregyháza, Hungary, Tel. +36-(42)-599400 Fax. +36-(42)-402485, email: kotroczo.zsolt@gmail.com |