The restoration of some bichemical and immunological parameters after the administration of Echinacea extracts on the wistar rats, consecutive cyclophosphamide therapy


The restoration of some bichemical and immunological parameters after the administration of Echinacea extracts on the wistar rats, consecutive cyclophosphamide therapy

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Title: The restoration of some bichemical and immunological parameters after the administration of Echinacea extracts on the wistar rats, consecutive cyclophosphamide therapy
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Article_Title: The restoration of some bichemical and immunological parameters after the administration of Echinacea extracts on the wistar rats, consecutive cyclophosphamide therapy
Authors: Anca Hermenean, Aurel Ardelean, Coralia Cotoraci
Affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldiș” Western University, Arad, Romania
Abstract: Cytostatic action, although complex is directed upon divided and young cells, so that, they will
especially influence organs and tissues where intense cellular proliferation processes occur. In this paper, we follow both some biochemical and immunological parameters changes after cyclophosphamide administration and rebuilding of these indices after 10 days of Echinacea extracts administration. The administraton of the Echinacea extracts on rats already trated with cyclophosphamide has determined a partial restoration of the seric biochemical parameters. The restoration of the normal levels of the leucocytes treated with Echinacea extracts compaired with the group treated only with cytostatics, shows the restart of the sanguine process of refilling with figurative elements, mostly as a result of the granulocytopoiesis, lymphocytopoiesis and monocytopiesis stimulation at the level of hematogen marrow under the vegetal extract action.
Keywords: cyclophosphamide, Echinacea extracts, biochemical and immunological parameters
References: Bany J, Siwicki AK, Zdanowska D, Sokolnicka I, Skopinska-Rozewska E, Kowalczyk M. Echinacea purpurea stimulates cellular immunity and anti-bacterial defence independently of the strain of mice. Pol J Vet Sci. , 6(3):3-5, 2003
Burger RA, Torres AR, Warren RP, Caldwell VD, Hughes BG. Echinacea-induced Cytokine Production by Human Macrophages, Int. J. Immunopharmacol.. (7):371-9.1997
Brousseau M, Miller SC. Enhancement of natural killer cells and increased survival of aging mice fed
daily Echinacea root extract from youth. Biogerontology. 2005;6(3):157-63.
Egert D, Beuscher N. Virus-inhibition by Echinacea purpurea, Planta Med., 58: 163-165.1992
Gaisbauer M, Schleich T, Stickl HA, Wilczek I. The effects of Echinacea purpurea Moench on
phagocytosis in granulocytes measured by chemiluminiscence (Published in German), In:
Arzneimittelforschung, 40(5): 594-8.1990
Gertsch J, Schoop R, Kuenzle U, Suter A. Echinacea alkylamides modulate TNF-alpha gene expression via cannabinoid receptor CB2 and multiple signal transduction pathways. FEBS Lett. 19;577(3):563-9.2004
Guest I, Uetrecht J, Drugs toxic to the bone marrow that target the stromal cells,
Immunopharmacology, Vol. 46, Issue 2, pp. 103-112, 2000
Hermenean A, Soran V, Ardelean A, Toxicitatea hematologică-principalul efect secundar al
tratamentului cu citostatice în cancer, Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş”, „Vasile Goldiş”
University Press, Vol.5, pp. 164-168, Arad, 1995.
Yeager A, Levin F, Levin J, Effects of cyclophosphamide on murine bone marrow and splenic megakaryocyte-CFC, granulocytemacrophage-CFC, and peripheral blood cell levels, Journal of Cellular Physiology, Vol. 112, Issue 2 , pp. 222 – 228, 2005
Ionescu Stoian P., Vegetal Pharmaceutic extracts,Ed. Medicala Bucuresti,p.90-92, 1977
Miller S, Echinacea: a Miracle Herb against Aging and Cancer? Evidence In vivo in Mice, eCAM, 2(3)
pp. 309–314, 2005.
Morazzoni P, Cristoni A, Di Pierro F, Avanzini C, Ravarino D, Stornello S, Zucca M, Musso T. In
vitro and in vivo immune stimulating effects of a new standardized Echinacea angustifolia root
extract (Polinacea). Fitoterapia.76(5):401-11.2005
Paşca C., Crăciun C., Ardelean A., Efecte secundare ale unor citostatice asupra organismului, Ed.
Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca, 2000.
Paşca C., Crăciun C., Kiss E., Structural and ultrastructural modifications induced by two
therapeutic doses of CISdiamminedichloroplatinum (II) (Cisplatin) on some lymphoid organs in white Wistar rats, Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Biologia, XLVI, 2, pp. 65-74, 2001.
Steinmuller C, Roesler J, Grottrup E, Franke G, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML. Polyssacharides isolated from plant cell cultures of E.purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice against systemic infections with Candida albicans and Listeria monocytogenes, In: Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 15(5):605-14, 1993.
Tamas M. Si col. St,cercet, biochim 34(1-2), pp. 49-52, 1991.
Tubaro A. Anti-inflamatory activity of a polisaccharide fraction of Echinacea angustifolia root,
J.Pharm.Pharmacol. 39:567-9, 1987
Wildfeuer A, Mayerhofer D.The effect of plant preparations on cellular functions in body
defense (Published in German), In: Arzneimittelforschung, 43(3):361-6.1994
Read_full_article: pdf/18-2008/SU08Hermenean1.pdf
Correspondence: Anca HERMENEAN, Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University, 91-94 Revolution Avenue, Arad, Romania, e-mail: anca.hermenean@gmail.com

Read full article
Article Title: The restoration of some bichemical and immunological parameters after the administration of Echinacea extracts on the wistar rats, consecutive cyclophosphamide therapy
Authors: Anca Hermenean, Aurel Ardelean, Coralia Cotoraci
Affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldiș” Western University, Arad, Romania
Abstract: Cytostatic action, although complex is directed upon divided and young cells, so that, they will
especially influence organs and tissues where intense cellular proliferation processes occur. In this paper, we follow both some biochemical and immunological parameters changes after cyclophosphamide administration and rebuilding of these indices after 10 days of Echinacea extracts administration. The administraton of the Echinacea extracts on rats already trated with cyclophosphamide has determined a partial restoration of the seric biochemical parameters. The restoration of the normal levels of the leucocytes treated with Echinacea extracts compaired with the group treated only with cytostatics, shows the restart of the sanguine process of refilling with figurative elements, mostly as a result of the granulocytopoiesis, lymphocytopoiesis and monocytopiesis stimulation at the level of hematogen marrow under the vegetal extract action.
Keywords: cyclophosphamide, Echinacea extracts, biochemical and immunological parameters
References: Bany J, Siwicki AK, Zdanowska D, Sokolnicka I, Skopinska-Rozewska E, Kowalczyk M. Echinacea purpurea stimulates cellular immunity and anti-bacterial defence independently of the strain of mice. Pol J Vet Sci. , 6(3):3-5, 2003
Burger RA, Torres AR, Warren RP, Caldwell VD, Hughes BG. Echinacea-induced Cytokine Production by Human Macrophages, Int. J. Immunopharmacol.. (7):371-9.1997
Brousseau M, Miller SC. Enhancement of natural killer cells and increased survival of aging mice fed
daily Echinacea root extract from youth. Biogerontology. 2005;6(3):157-63.
Egert D, Beuscher N. Virus-inhibition by Echinacea purpurea, Planta Med., 58: 163-165.1992
Gaisbauer M, Schleich T, Stickl HA, Wilczek I. The effects of Echinacea purpurea Moench on
phagocytosis in granulocytes measured by chemiluminiscence (Published in German), In:
Arzneimittelforschung, 40(5): 594-8.1990
Gertsch J, Schoop R, Kuenzle U, Suter A. Echinacea alkylamides modulate TNF-alpha gene expression via cannabinoid receptor CB2 and multiple signal transduction pathways. FEBS Lett. 19;577(3):563-9.2004
Guest I, Uetrecht J, Drugs toxic to the bone marrow that target the stromal cells,
Immunopharmacology, Vol. 46, Issue 2, pp. 103-112, 2000
Hermenean A, Soran V, Ardelean A, Toxicitatea hematologică-principalul efect secundar al
tratamentului cu citostatice în cancer, Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş”, „Vasile Goldiş”
University Press, Vol.5, pp. 164-168, Arad, 1995.
Yeager A, Levin F, Levin J, Effects of cyclophosphamide on murine bone marrow and splenic megakaryocyte-CFC, granulocytemacrophage-CFC, and peripheral blood cell levels, Journal of Cellular Physiology, Vol. 112, Issue 2 , pp. 222 – 228, 2005
Ionescu Stoian P., Vegetal Pharmaceutic extracts,Ed. Medicala Bucuresti,p.90-92, 1977
Miller S, Echinacea: a Miracle Herb against Aging and Cancer? Evidence In vivo in Mice, eCAM, 2(3)
pp. 309–314, 2005.
Morazzoni P, Cristoni A, Di Pierro F, Avanzini C, Ravarino D, Stornello S, Zucca M, Musso T. In
vitro and in vivo immune stimulating effects of a new standardized Echinacea angustifolia root
extract (Polinacea). Fitoterapia.76(5):401-11.2005
Paşca C., Crăciun C., Ardelean A., Efecte secundare ale unor citostatice asupra organismului, Ed.
Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca, 2000.
Paşca C., Crăciun C., Kiss E., Structural and ultrastructural modifications induced by two
therapeutic doses of CISdiamminedichloroplatinum (II) (Cisplatin) on some lymphoid organs in white Wistar rats, Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Biologia, XLVI, 2, pp. 65-74, 2001.
Steinmuller C, Roesler J, Grottrup E, Franke G, Wagner H, Lohmann-Matthes ML. Polyssacharides isolated from plant cell cultures of E.purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice against systemic infections with Candida albicans and Listeria monocytogenes, In: Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 15(5):605-14, 1993.
Tamas M. Si col. St,cercet, biochim 34(1-2), pp. 49-52, 1991.
Tubaro A. Anti-inflamatory activity of a polisaccharide fraction of Echinacea angustifolia root,
J.Pharm.Pharmacol. 39:567-9, 1987
Wildfeuer A, Mayerhofer D.The effect of plant preparations on cellular functions in body
defense (Published in German), In: Arzneimittelforschung, 43(3):361-6.1994
*Correspondence: Anca HERMENEAN, Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University, 91-94 Revolution Avenue, Arad, Romania, e-mail: anca.hermenean@gmail.com