GIS-based assessment of the distribution of 2100 predicted changes of precipitations and influence on biodiversity and natural protected areas in Romania


GIS-based assessment of the distribution of 2100 predicted changes of precipitations and influence on biodiversity and natural protected areas in Romania

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Title: GIS-based assessment of the distribution of 2100 predicted changes of precipitations and influence on biodiversity and natural protected areas in Romania
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Article_Title: GIS-based assessment of the distribution of 2100 predicted changes of precipitations and influence on biodiversity and natural protected areas in Romania
Authors: Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor
Affiliation: “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism / National Institute for Research and Development in Constructions, Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development URBAN-INCERC, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract: Due to the environmental effects, clime changes constitute an important issue, particularly the assessment of their potential effects under different scenarios. This study considers the predictions for 2100 based on 2×CO2 concentration and the CCM3 model and attempts to investigate the effects over the Romanian territory, including the spatial distribution of high, average, and low differences between predicted and actual values by landforms, eco-, bio- and geodiversity as defined by the biogeographical regions and land use, and natural protected areas. The results indicate that the highest differences occur over the central and southern part of the territory, affecting a large part of the mountain area and important agricultural areas, as well as the natural protected areas situated at high altitudes.
Keywords: clime changes, ecodiversity, geodiversity, biodiversity, natural protected areas
References: Blenckner T, Chen D, Comparison of the impact of regional and North Atlantic atmospheric circulation
on an aquatic ecosystem. Climate Research, 23, 131–136, 2003.
Commission of the European Communities, CORINE land cover: Part One – Methodology. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 1995.
Condé S, Richard D, Europe’s biodiversity – biogeographical regions and seas. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2008.
Cowen DJ, GIS versus CAD versus DBMS: What Are the Differences? Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 54, 1551–1555, 1988.
Dragomirescu L, Zotta N, Ciucă D, Histograms and scales program (HISTO – version 1) for EXCEL users, Proceedings of The 1st MEDINF International Conference on Medical Informatics & Engineering, 5(3), 144–145, 2003.
Dukes J, Hotter and weedier? Effects of climate change on the success of invasive species. In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 25, 2003.
Dukes JS, Mooney HA, Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14(4), 135–139, 1999.
Epstein PR, Diaz HF, Elias S, Grabherr G, Graham NE, Martens WJM, Mosley-Thompson E, Susskind J,
Biological and Physical Signs of Climate Change: Focus on Mosquito-borne Diseases. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 79(3), 409–417, 1998.
Govindasamy B, Duffy PB, Coquard J, High-resolution simulations of global climate, Part 2: Effects of increased greenhouse cases. Climate Dynamics, 21, 391–404, 2003.
Hijmans RJ, Guarino L, Cruz M, Rojas E, Computer tools for spatial analysis of plant genetic resources data: 1. DIVA-GIS. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 127, 15–19, 2001.
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A, Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965–1978, 2005.
Ianoş I, Territorial Systems. A Geographic Approach [in Romanian], Tehnica Press, Bucharest, 2000.
Johnston K, Ver Hoef JM, Krivoruchko K, Lucas N, Using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst, ESRI Press,
Redlands, CA, 2001.
Malcolm JR, Models of the global impact of climate change on biodiversity and adaptive responses.
In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and
Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 6–7, 2003.
Marshall JD, Blair JM, Peters DPC, Okin G, Rango A, Williams M, Predicting and understanding
ecosystem responses to climate change at Continental scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the
Environment, 6(5), 273–280, 2008.
Petrişor AI, GIS assessment of geodiversity covered by natural protected areas in Romania. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldiş, Life Sciences Series, 19(2), 359–363, 2009.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Biodiversity and Climate Change. International Day for Biological Diversity Booklet. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 2007.
Schröter D, Zaehle S, Schaphoff S, Lucht W, Cramer W, Modeling global change effects on vegetation and exploring our vulnerability. In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 4–5, 2003.
Thomas C, 2003, Modeling global change effects on vegetation and exploring our vulnerability. In:
Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and
Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 22–23.
Vădineanu A., Management of the Development: An Ecosystemic Approach [in Romanian], Ars Docendi
Press, Bucharest, 2004.
Read_full_article: pdf/21-2011/21-2-2011/SU21-2-2011Petrisor.pdf
Correspondence: Assistant Professor Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor, Phd, “Ion Mincu” University Of Architecture And Urbanism, Str. Academiei, Nr. 18-20, Sector 1, Cod 010014, Bucharest, Romania, Telephone: +4-(021)3077133, Fax: +4(021)3123954, E-Mail: a.i.petrisor@gmail.com

Read full article
Article Title: GIS-based assessment of the distribution of 2100 predicted changes of precipitations and influence on biodiversity and natural protected areas in Romania
Authors: Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor
Affiliation: “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism / National Institute for Research and Development in Constructions, Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development URBAN-INCERC, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract: Due to the environmental effects, clime changes constitute an important issue, particularly the assessment of their potential effects under different scenarios. This study considers the predictions for 2100 based on 2×CO2 concentration and the CCM3 model and attempts to investigate the effects over the Romanian territory, including the spatial distribution of high, average, and low differences between predicted and actual values by landforms, eco-, bio- and geodiversity as defined by the biogeographical regions and land use, and natural protected areas. The results indicate that the highest differences occur over the central and southern part of the territory, affecting a large part of the mountain area and important agricultural areas, as well as the natural protected areas situated at high altitudes.
Keywords: clime changes, ecodiversity, geodiversity, biodiversity, natural protected areas
References: Blenckner T, Chen D, Comparison of the impact of regional and North Atlantic atmospheric circulation
on an aquatic ecosystem. Climate Research, 23, 131–136, 2003.
Commission of the European Communities, CORINE land cover: Part One – Methodology. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 1995.
Condé S, Richard D, Europe’s biodiversity – biogeographical regions and seas. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2008.
Cowen DJ, GIS versus CAD versus DBMS: What Are the Differences? Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 54, 1551–1555, 1988.
Dragomirescu L, Zotta N, Ciucă D, Histograms and scales program (HISTO – version 1) for EXCEL users, Proceedings of The 1st MEDINF International Conference on Medical Informatics & Engineering, 5(3), 144–145, 2003.
Dukes J, Hotter and weedier? Effects of climate change on the success of invasive species. In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 25, 2003.
Dukes JS, Mooney HA, Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14(4), 135–139, 1999.
Epstein PR, Diaz HF, Elias S, Grabherr G, Graham NE, Martens WJM, Mosley-Thompson E, Susskind J,
Biological and Physical Signs of Climate Change: Focus on Mosquito-borne Diseases. Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society, 79(3), 409–417, 1998.
Govindasamy B, Duffy PB, Coquard J, High-resolution simulations of global climate, Part 2: Effects of increased greenhouse cases. Climate Dynamics, 21, 391–404, 2003.
Hijmans RJ, Guarino L, Cruz M, Rojas E, Computer tools for spatial analysis of plant genetic resources data: 1. DIVA-GIS. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 127, 15–19, 2001.
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A, Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965–1978, 2005.
Ianoş I, Territorial Systems. A Geographic Approach [in Romanian], Tehnica Press, Bucharest, 2000.
Johnston K, Ver Hoef JM, Krivoruchko K, Lucas N, Using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst, ESRI Press,
Redlands, CA, 2001.
Malcolm JR, Models of the global impact of climate change on biodiversity and adaptive responses.
In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and
Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 6–7, 2003.
Marshall JD, Blair JM, Peters DPC, Okin G, Rango A, Williams M, Predicting and understanding
ecosystem responses to climate change at Continental scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the
Environment, 6(5), 273–280, 2008.
Petrişor AI, GIS assessment of geodiversity covered by natural protected areas in Romania. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldiş, Life Sciences Series, 19(2), 359–363, 2009.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Biodiversity and Climate Change. International Day for Biological Diversity Booklet. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 2007.
Schröter D, Zaehle S, Schaphoff S, Lucht W, Cramer W, Modeling global change effects on vegetation and exploring our vulnerability. In: Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 4–5, 2003.
Thomas C, 2003, Modeling global change effects on vegetation and exploring our vulnerability. In:
Green RE, Harley M, Miles J, Scharlemann J, Watkinson A, Watts O, Global Climate Change and
Biodiversity. University of East Anglia, Norwich, 22–23.
Vădineanu A., Management of the Development: An Ecosystemic Approach [in Romanian], Ars Docendi
Press, Bucharest, 2004.
*Correspondence: Assistant Professor Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor, Phd, “Ion Mincu” University Of Architecture And Urbanism, Str. Academiei, Nr. 18-20, Sector 1, Cod 010014, Bucharest, Romania, Telephone: +4-(021)3077133, Fax: +4(021)3123954, E-Mail: a.i.petrisor@gmail.com