Analysis of the current state of ecological and geographical characteristics of the Omsk Oblast
April 28, 2025
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| Article Title: | Analysis of the current state of ecological and geographical characteristics of the Omsk Oblast |
| Authors: | Ryapolova N.L., Nadtochiy V.S., Tusupbekov Z.A. |
| Affiliation: | Department of Natural Support, Water Use and Water Protection Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, Omsk, Russian Federation |
| Abstract: | The development of any state depends on the steady growth of the country’s economy, production, scientific and technical potential, socio-cultural development, and improvement of living conditions of the population. The foundation of the development of society and the state is based on natural resources. Therefore, it is becoming a crucial component of state policy to investigate the potential of natural resources in the country, evaluate their present condition, and anticipate future developments. The fundamental components of the formation of natural territorial complexes within the geographical environment include the degree of provision with heat and energy, and water resources. In most cases, it is the level of heat and moisture supply that determines the direction of economic use of territories. Their volume and variability over a year and a long-term period serve as the foundation for establishing the criteria for the geo-ecological condition of the landscape. In this work, based on the standard results of observations of the main meteorological characteristics in the Omsk Oblast, an analysis of the moisture and heat supply resources of the natural-territorial complex is performed as a basis for calculating the ecological and geographical characteristics. For meteorological stations, water balance and heat balance calculations are performed. Numerical values and equations for the relationship of balance characteristics are determined. The theoretical and practical aspects of determining the natural potential of natural reservoirs of the natural environment, such as air and water, as well as the ecological capacity of phytocenoses, are considered. The authors calculated the balance elements, moisture, and heat supply characteristics based on measured data from meteorological stations in the study area, which formed the basis for determining the natural capabilities of the components of the environment. The calculated values of the total ecological potential of surface waters of land and phytocenoses will provide the basis for standardizing the anthropogenic load on the considered natural territorial complexes of the Omsk Oblast. |
| Keywords: | ecological and geographical characteristics, moisture resources, heat supply, natural potential, Omsk Oblast. |
| *Correspondence: | Zhanbolat A. Tusupbekov, Department of Natural Support, Water Use and Water Protection, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, 1 Institutskaya Ploshchad, Omsk, 644008, Russian Federation, email: tusupbekov.omsau@bk.ru, gggkiovr@mail.ru |
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