GIS database of heavy metals in the floodplain of the Tisza River
December 31, 2010
GIS database of heavy metals in the floodplain of the Tisza River
This is an automatically generated default intro template – please do not edit.
General information |
|
Title: | GIS database of heavy metals in the floodplain of the Tisza River |
Meta keywords: | |
Meta description: | |
Images information |
|
Images path absolute: | |
Images path relative: | |
Thumbs path absolute: | |
Thumbs path relative: | |
Fields information |
|
Article_Title: | GIS database of heavy metals in the floodplain of the Tisza River |
Authors: | Szilárd Szabó1, Gyöngyi Gosztonyi1, Beáta Babka1, Nikoletta Dócs1, Mihály Braun2, Péter Csorba1, Gábor Türk1, Lajos Szabolcs Molnár1, Beáta Bakos1, György Szabó1, István Futó3, Sándor Gönczy4, Csaba Ágoston5, Magdolna Szabó1, Gergely Szabó6, József Prokisch7 |
Affiliation: | 1 University of Debrecen, Hungary, Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography 2 University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry 3 Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary, Ede Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies 4 Ferenc Rákóczi II. Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Berehovo, Hungary, Department of Geosciences 5 KVI-PLUSZ Ltd., Budapest, Hungary 6 Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, Hungary 7 Institute of Bio and Environmental Energetics, University of Debrecen, Hungary |
Abstract: | Since it is Hungary’s second largest river, the River Tisza is important both as a river and because of its active floodplain. The contaminations endanger the aquatic and the related living nature as well as the farming in the active floodplain. The water quality of the river is examined regularly by the competent authority but far less information is available about the active floodplain. More data is necessary in order to estimate the potential danger. In this paper the River Tisza and its tributaries were examined, especially considering the metal accumulation and its relation to the soil characteristics. We started to create the database in 2004 and several tasks were achieved: the metal content of the root zone in the active floodplain (horizontal distribution); the metal content of the upper 1 m zone in the active floodplain (vertical distribution); the general water chemical and isotope analyses and the metal content of the oxbow lakes near the River Tisza; the metal content of the sediments of the oxbow lakes. More than 300 surface soil samples, 18 soil profiles (18 x 50 samples) and 45 oxbow lakes were examined up to now. Cu, Co, Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn contents were determined in every case and As, Cd, Pb determinations were also carried out in reasonable cases. ArcGIS 9.0 was applied in order to create the spatial database and the statistical analyses of the data were carried out with SPSS. In this paper some case studies will be presented. |
Keywords: | Tisza, heavy metals, soils, oxbow lakes, accumulation |
References: | Alapi, K., Győri, Z. 2003. Sediment examinations in the active floodplain of the River Tisza, loaded by heavy metals. (in Hungarian) Acta Agraria Debreceniensis 6 p. Black, M., William, P. 2001. Preliminary assessment of metal toxicity in the Middle Tisza River (Hungary) flood plain. Journal of Soils and Sediments 1 (4): pp. 213-216. Braun M., Szalóki I., Posta J., Dezső Z. 2003. Estimation of the sediment deposition rate in the active floodplain of the River Tisza (in Hungarian). MHT XXI. Vándorgyűlés 2003. július 2-4. CD-Proceedings Ciszewski, D. 2003. Heavy metals in vertical profiles of the middle Odra river overbank sediments: evidence for pollution changes. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 143 (1-4): 81-98. Cser, V., Farsang, A., Barta, K. 2008. Field Experiments of Induced Phytoextraction. Case study in Hungary. In: W.E.H. Blum, M.H. Gerzabekk, M. Vodrazka (eds.) European Confederation of Soil Science Societies (ECSSS), Eurosoil 2008.: Soil-society-environment. Bécs, Ausztria, 2008.08.25-2008.08.29. p. 211. Dezső, Z., Szabó Sz., Bihari Á. 2009. The sedimentation of the active floodplain of the River Tisza based on 137Cs isotope gamma spectrometric analysis. In: Mócsy I. – Szacsvai K. – Urák I. – Zsigmond A R. szerk: Proc. V. Kárpát-medencei Környezettudományi Konferencia, Sapientia-Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Kolozsvár pp. 443-438. (in Hungarian) Government Joint Decree No. 6/2009. (IV. 14.) KvVM-EüM-FVM on limit values established for the protection of groundwater and the geological medium, 2009. Farsang, A., Cser, V., Barta, K., Mezősi, G., Erdei, L., Bartha, B., Fekete ,I., Pozsonyi, E. 2007. Application of phytoremedation on extremely contaminated soils. Agrokémia és Talajtan 56 (2): 317-332. (in Hungarian with English abstract) Hum, L. 2005. Dirty gold. The floodwaves of 2000 contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals, and the heavy metal content of the sediments (in Hungarian). A környezettudomány elmélete és gyakorlata c. konferencia, Szeged, Proceedings on CD 10 p. Hum, L., Matschullat, J. 2002. Heavy metal and arsenic content of the sediments of the River Tisza and its tributaries. Autumn-winter condition of 1999/2000 (in Hungarian). Hidrológiai Közlöny 82 (1): 23-30. Juggins, S. 2003. C2 Software for ecological and palaeoecological data analysis and visualisation. Tutorial Version 1.3 School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/stephen.juggins Lakanen, E., Erviö, R. 1971. A comparision of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils. Acta Agr. Fenn. 123: 223-232. Sándor, A., Kiss, T. 2008. Floodplain aggradation caused by the high magnitude flood of 2006 in the Lower Tisza Region, Hungary. Journal of Environmental Geography 1 (1-2): 31-39. Sándor A., Kiss T. 2009. Land use challenges and their effect on floodplain aggradation along the Middle-Tisza River, Hungary. Acta Geographica Debrecina Landscape & Environment 3 (1): 1-10. Szalai, Z. 1998. Trace metal pollution and microtopography in a floodplain. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria (21): 75-78. Szalai, Z., Baloghné Di Gléria, M., Jakab, G., Csuták, M., Bádonyi, K., Tóth, A. 2005. Physical speciation of sediment associated heavy metals in active floodplains of the Danube and Tisza rivers, Hungary. Földrajzi Értesítő 54 (1-2) pp. 61-84. (in Hungarian) Szalai, Z. 2007. Effects of channelization on natural levee development, Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria. 30 (2) pp. 249-254. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-1722/1989. Soil analysis. Determintaion of soluble toxic element and heavy metal content of the soils (In Hungarian). Magyar Köztársaság Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 11 p. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-0206/2-1978. Analysis of the chemical properties of the soils. Laboratory investgations (pH, alkality, water soluble total salt content, hydrolitic and exchangable acidity) (In Hungarian), Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 12 p. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-0210-1977. Determination of the organic carbon content of the soil (In Hungarian). Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 6 p. |
Read_full_article: | pdf/20-2010/20-4-2010/SU20-4-10SzaboS.pdf |
Correspondence: | Szilard Szabo, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Technology and Sciences, Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, no. 1 Egyetem tér, H-4032, Debrecen, Hungary, Tel. +36-(52)-512900, Fax. +36-(52)-512945, email: szszabo@delfin.unideb.hu |
Read full article | |
Article Title: | GIS database of heavy metals in the floodplain of the Tisza River |
Authors: | Szilárd Szabó1, Gyöngyi Gosztonyi1, Beáta Babka1, Nikoletta Dócs1, Mihály Braun2, Péter Csorba1, Gábor Türk1, Lajos Szabolcs Molnár1, Beáta Bakos1, György Szabó1, István Futó3, Sándor Gönczy4, Csaba Ágoston5, Magdolna Szabó1, Gergely Szabó6, József Prokisch7 |
Affiliation: | 1 University of Debrecen, Hungary, Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography 2 University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry 3 Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary, Ede Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies 4 Ferenc Rákóczi II. Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Berehovo, Hungary, Department of Geosciences 5 KVI-PLUSZ Ltd., Budapest, Hungary 6 Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, Hungary 7 Institute of Bio and Environmental Energetics, University of Debrecen, Hungary |
Abstract: | Since it is Hungary’s second largest river, the River Tisza is important both as a river and because of its active floodplain. The contaminations endanger the aquatic and the related living nature as well as the farming in the active floodplain. The water quality of the river is examined regularly by the competent authority but far less information is available about the active floodplain. More data is necessary in order to estimate the potential danger. In this paper the River Tisza and its tributaries were examined, especially considering the metal accumulation and its relation to the soil characteristics. We started to create the database in 2004 and several tasks were achieved: the metal content of the root zone in the active floodplain (horizontal distribution); the metal content of the upper 1 m zone in the active floodplain (vertical distribution); the general water chemical and isotope analyses and the metal content of the oxbow lakes near the River Tisza; the metal content of the sediments of the oxbow lakes. More than 300 surface soil samples, 18 soil profiles (18 x 50 samples) and 45 oxbow lakes were examined up to now. Cu, Co, Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn contents were determined in every case and As, Cd, Pb determinations were also carried out in reasonable cases. ArcGIS 9.0 was applied in order to create the spatial database and the statistical analyses of the data were carried out with SPSS. In this paper some case studies will be presented. |
Keywords: | Tisza, heavy metals, soils, oxbow lakes, accumulation |
References: | Alapi, K., Győri, Z. 2003. Sediment examinations in the active floodplain of the River Tisza, loaded by heavy metals. (in Hungarian) Acta Agraria Debreceniensis 6 p. Black, M., William, P. 2001. Preliminary assessment of metal toxicity in the Middle Tisza River (Hungary) flood plain. Journal of Soils and Sediments 1 (4): pp. 213-216. Braun M., Szalóki I., Posta J., Dezső Z. 2003. Estimation of the sediment deposition rate in the active floodplain of the River Tisza (in Hungarian). MHT XXI. Vándorgyűlés 2003. július 2-4. CD-Proceedings Ciszewski, D. 2003. Heavy metals in vertical profiles of the middle Odra river overbank sediments: evidence for pollution changes. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 143 (1-4): 81-98. Cser, V., Farsang, A., Barta, K. 2008. Field Experiments of Induced Phytoextraction. Case study in Hungary. In: W.E.H. Blum, M.H. Gerzabekk, M. Vodrazka (eds.) European Confederation of Soil Science Societies (ECSSS), Eurosoil 2008.: Soil-society-environment. Bécs, Ausztria, 2008.08.25-2008.08.29. p. 211. Dezső, Z., Szabó Sz., Bihari Á. 2009. The sedimentation of the active floodplain of the River Tisza based on 137Cs isotope gamma spectrometric analysis. In: Mócsy I. – Szacsvai K. – Urák I. – Zsigmond A R. szerk: Proc. V. Kárpát-medencei Környezettudományi Konferencia, Sapientia-Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Kolozsvár pp. 443-438. (in Hungarian) Government Joint Decree No. 6/2009. (IV. 14.) KvVM-EüM-FVM on limit values established for the protection of groundwater and the geological medium, 2009. Farsang, A., Cser, V., Barta, K., Mezősi, G., Erdei, L., Bartha, B., Fekete ,I., Pozsonyi, E. 2007. Application of phytoremedation on extremely contaminated soils. Agrokémia és Talajtan 56 (2): 317-332. (in Hungarian with English abstract) Hum, L. 2005. Dirty gold. The floodwaves of 2000 contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals, and the heavy metal content of the sediments (in Hungarian). A környezettudomány elmélete és gyakorlata c. konferencia, Szeged, Proceedings on CD 10 p. Hum, L., Matschullat, J. 2002. Heavy metal and arsenic content of the sediments of the River Tisza and its tributaries. Autumn-winter condition of 1999/2000 (in Hungarian). Hidrológiai Közlöny 82 (1): 23-30. Juggins, S. 2003. C2 Software for ecological and palaeoecological data analysis and visualisation. Tutorial Version 1.3 School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/stephen.juggins Lakanen, E., Erviö, R. 1971. A comparision of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils. Acta Agr. Fenn. 123: 223-232. Sándor, A., Kiss, T. 2008. Floodplain aggradation caused by the high magnitude flood of 2006 in the Lower Tisza Region, Hungary. Journal of Environmental Geography 1 (1-2): 31-39. Sándor A., Kiss T. 2009. Land use challenges and their effect on floodplain aggradation along the Middle-Tisza River, Hungary. Acta Geographica Debrecina Landscape & Environment 3 (1): 1-10. Szalai, Z. 1998. Trace metal pollution and microtopography in a floodplain. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria (21): 75-78. Szalai, Z., Baloghné Di Gléria, M., Jakab, G., Csuták, M., Bádonyi, K., Tóth, A. 2005. Physical speciation of sediment associated heavy metals in active floodplains of the Danube and Tisza rivers, Hungary. Földrajzi Értesítő 54 (1-2) pp. 61-84. (in Hungarian) Szalai, Z. 2007. Effects of channelization on natural levee development, Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria. 30 (2) pp. 249-254. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-1722/1989. Soil analysis. Determintaion of soluble toxic element and heavy metal content of the soils (In Hungarian). Magyar Köztársaság Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 11 p. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-0206/2-1978. Analysis of the chemical properties of the soils. Laboratory investgations (pH, alkality, water soluble total salt content, hydrolitic and exchangable acidity) (In Hungarian), Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 12 p. Hungarian Standard MSZ-08-0210-1977. Determination of the organic carbon content of the soil (In Hungarian). Mezőgazdasági és Élelmezésügyi Ágazati Szabvány, 6 p. |
*Correspondence: | Szilard Szabo, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Technology and Sciences, Department of Landscape Protection and Environmental Geography, no. 1 Egyetem tér, H-4032, Debrecen, Hungary, Tel. +36-(52)-512900, Fax. +36-(52)-512945, email: szszabo@delfin.unideb.hu |