The anthropogenic impact on the water quality of Tur river (Satu Mare County)

March 12, 2014

The anthropogenic impact on the water quality of Tur river (Satu Mare County)

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Title:	The anthropogenic impact on the water quality of Tur river (Satu Mare County)
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Article_Title:	The anthropogenic impact on the water quality of Tur river (Satu Mare County)
Authors:	Doru Ioan Ardelean
Affiliation:	“Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad
Abstract:	Tur is a river of medium size that springs from Gutâi Mountains and it flows into Tisa, in Hungary. It is polluted by the waters discharged by the neighbouring localities, by the mine waters discharged by Turţ brook and by the agricultural fertilizers, used mainly in their inferior course. Samples of water and mud were taken from many points from the river. More indicators of water and mud quality at the oxygen consumption, biogenic elements (total Hydrogen and Phosphorus) and heavy metals were analysed. The analysed water samples indicate a water of good quality, less at Zinc, and the mud samples show the accumulation of some pollutants over the admitted quota at Zinc, Titanium and Arsenic. The accumulation of heavy metals in the mud is bigger than in the water. The pollution indicator (Ip) for the Tur’s water was calculated, establishing the 9 grade of estimation which means almost natural water, but slightly affected by the anthropic impact, requiring some measures of ecological reconstruction.
Keywords:	anthropogenic impact; heavy metals; water quality; mud quality; pollution indicator
References:	Andrişca Simona-Gabriela, The state of the water quality in the hydrographic basin Barcău. The summary of the doctoral thesis (scientific coordinator N. Josan, Oradea University), pp. 7-24, 2011. Ardelean G., Ecological aspects regarding the accumulation lake Călineşti Oaş. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş” Arad, nr. 7, pp. 93-97, 1997. Ardelean G., Aspects of the determination of Tur’s water quality with the help of the species of fish, Studia Univ. „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, Ser. B, 9: 33-37, 1999. Ardelean G., Duma Melania, Observations regarding the zooplankton of the storage lake Călineşti Oaş. Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, nr. 7, pp. 99-101, 1997. Bănărescu P., The current situation of Romania’s fish fauna of fresh water of Romania under fauna, taxonomical and of protection aspect, Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, The Series Sciences of Life, „Vasile Goldiş” University Press, Arad, 14: 7-11, 2004. Dima M., The purification of the urban used water, Junimea Publishing House, Iaşi, pp. 17-43, 1998. Fazekas L., The Tur hidrographic basin. The general hidrological characteristics. Satu Mare. Studies and Communications, Western Printing House, Oradea, IX-X: 331-339, 1992-1993. Institutul de Cercetări şi Ingineria Mediului, Bucureşti, 2006 Mereuţă Rodica, Hozan Mihaela, Ardelean G., qualitative situation of the environment factors in the county of Satu Mare during 1991 – 1999. Studies and Communications, Natural Sciences edition, Satu Mare Museum Publishing house, vol. I, 433-439, 2000. Mustaţă Gh., Hydrobiology, The Publishing House of “Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, pp. 33-34, 2000. Nagy I., Fodorpataki L., Weiszburg T., Bartha A., Preliminary Resultats on Environmental Impact of Mining Activity on the Turţ Creek, Satu Mare Country, Romania. In Sike T., Márk-Nagy J. (eds): The Flora and Fauna of the Tur River Natural Reserve, The Publishing House of the Oradea University, Oradea, Romania, Biharean Biologist Supplement 2008: 17-26, 2008. O.M. 1146/2002 for the approval of the Normative regarding the reference objects for the classification of the quality of the surface waters, published in Monitorul Oficial 197 from 27 March 2003. Roşu I., Domşa N., The annual synthesis regarding the quality of the water bodies in the hidrographical space Someş – Tisa pe 2010. The Basin Administration of the Waters Someş – Tisa F-Ga-30, pp. 10-164, 2011. Ujvari I., The geography of Romania’s waters, The Scientific Publishing House, Bucharest, 244-277, 1972. van Breugel M., van Eck G., Gerlash G., The river Someş, the river Tur and the lake Porumbeşti. Rapport of fish researches. The Organisation for the Improvement of the Internal Fishing, Nilu Wegen, Nederland, pp. 9-10, 2005. Velcea I., Ţara Oaşului, The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, pp. 10-59, 1964. SR EN 25814/1999; SR EN 25663/2000; SR EN 1899-2/2003; SR EN 15309/2007; SR EN ISO 8467:2001; SR EN ISO 15586/2004; SR EN ISO 9408-2004; SR EN ISO 6878/2005; SR ISO 11047/1999; SR ISO 6060-1996; SR ISO 5667-3:2004; SR ISO 5667-12/2010; EN ISO 5667-15/2010; SR ISO 5667-6/2009; SR ISO 10523/2009.
Read_full_article:	pdf/23-2013/23-2-2013/SU23-2-2013-ArdeleanD1.pdf
Correspondence:	Doru Ioan Ardelean, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad

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Article Title:	The anthropogenic impact on the water quality of Tur river (Satu Mare County)
Authors:	Doru Ioan Ardelean
Affiliation:	“Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad
Abstract:	Tur is a river of medium size that springs from Gutâi Mountains and it flows into Tisa, in Hungary. It is polluted by the waters discharged by the neighbouring localities, by the mine waters discharged by Turţ brook and by the agricultural fertilizers, used mainly in their inferior course. Samples of water and mud were taken from many points from the river. More indicators of water and mud quality at the oxygen consumption, biogenic elements (total Hydrogen and Phosphorus) and heavy metals were analysed. The analysed water samples indicate a water of good quality, less at Zinc, and the mud samples show the accumulation of some pollutants over the admitted quota at Zinc, Titanium and Arsenic. The accumulation of heavy metals in the mud is bigger than in the water. The pollution indicator (Ip) for the Tur’s water was calculated, establishing the 9 grade of estimation which means almost natural water, but slightly affected by the anthropic impact, requiring some measures of ecological reconstruction.
Keywords:	anthropogenic impact; heavy metals; water quality; mud quality; pollution indicator
References:	Andrişca Simona-Gabriela, The state of the water quality in the hydrographic basin Barcău. The summary of the doctoral thesis (scientific coordinator N. Josan, Oradea University), pp. 7-24, 2011. Ardelean G., Ecological aspects regarding the accumulation lake Călineşti Oaş. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş” Arad, nr. 7, pp. 93-97, 1997. Ardelean G., Aspects of the determination of Tur’s water quality with the help of the species of fish, Studia Univ. „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, Ser. B, 9: 33-37, 1999. Ardelean G., Duma Melania, Observations regarding the zooplankton of the storage lake Călineşti Oaş. Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, nr. 7, pp. 99-101, 1997. Bănărescu P., The current situation of Romania’s fish fauna of fresh water of Romania under fauna, taxonomical and of protection aspect, Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldiş” Arad, The Series Sciences of Life, „Vasile Goldiş” University Press, Arad, 14: 7-11, 2004. Dima M., The purification of the urban used water, Junimea Publishing House, Iaşi, pp. 17-43, 1998. Fazekas L., The Tur hidrographic basin. The general hidrological characteristics. Satu Mare. Studies and Communications, Western Printing House, Oradea, IX-X: 331-339, 1992-1993. Institutul de Cercetări şi Ingineria Mediului, Bucureşti, 2006 Mereuţă Rodica, Hozan Mihaela, Ardelean G., qualitative situation of the environment factors in the county of Satu Mare during 1991 – 1999. Studies and Communications, Natural Sciences edition, Satu Mare Museum Publishing house, vol. I, 433-439, 2000. Mustaţă Gh., Hydrobiology, The Publishing House of “Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, pp. 33-34, 2000. Nagy I., Fodorpataki L., Weiszburg T., Bartha A., Preliminary Resultats on Environmental Impact of Mining Activity on the Turţ Creek, Satu Mare Country, Romania. In Sike T., Márk-Nagy J. (eds): The Flora and Fauna of the Tur River Natural Reserve, The Publishing House of the Oradea University, Oradea, Romania, Biharean Biologist Supplement 2008: 17-26, 2008. O.M. 1146/2002 for the approval of the Normative regarding the reference objects for the classification of the quality of the surface waters, published in Monitorul Oficial 197 from 27 March 2003. Roşu I., Domşa N., The annual synthesis regarding the quality of the water bodies in the hidrographical space Someş – Tisa pe 2010. The Basin Administration of the Waters Someş – Tisa F-Ga-30, pp. 10-164, 2011. Ujvari I., The geography of Romania’s waters, The Scientific Publishing House, Bucharest, 244-277, 1972. van Breugel M., van Eck G., Gerlash G., The river Someş, the river Tur and the lake Porumbeşti. Rapport of fish researches. The Organisation for the Improvement of the Internal Fishing, Nilu Wegen, Nederland, pp. 9-10, 2005. Velcea I., Ţara Oaşului, The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, pp. 10-59, 1964. SR EN 25814/1999; SR EN 25663/2000; SR EN 1899-2/2003; SR EN 15309/2007; SR EN ISO 8467:2001; SR EN ISO 15586/2004; SR EN ISO 9408-2004; SR EN ISO 6878/2005; SR ISO 11047/1999; SR ISO 6060-1996; SR ISO 5667-3:2004; SR ISO 5667-12/2010; EN ISO 5667-15/2010; SR ISO 5667-6/2009; SR ISO 10523/2009.
*Correspondence:	Doru Ioan Ardelean, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad

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