Research on controling Anisandrus dispar (Scolytidae) in Orchard from Cărand village, Arad County, Romania

Research on controling Anisandrus dispar (Scolytidae) in Orchard from Cărand village, Arad County, Romania

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Title: Research on controling Anisandrus dispar (Scolytidae) in Orchard from Cărand village, Arad County, Romania
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Article_Title: Research on controling Anisandrus dispar (Scolytidae) in Orchard from Cărand village, Arad County, Romania
Authors: Mirela BOCIORT1, Mariana MARINESCU2
Affiliation: 1 Grup Scolar Beliu, Arad, Romania
2 University of Oradea, Romania
Abstract: This study presents the experimental results on the control of Anisandrus dispar species in 2003. These experiments took place in an orchard from Cărand village, Arad County. In the first part are presented biological material used, type of traps used and methods of data collection and their processing. The second part is dedicated to presenting the data and their interpretation. Data presented are the following: flight period of decay; climatic conditions in which they flew, Ipidae`s number which flew. The last part of the paper is dedicated to conclusions and recommendations drawn from the results presented in the second part.
Keywords: Anisandrus dispar, Carand, Arad, Ipidae, flight period
References: Atkins, M.D. 1961. A study of the flight of the Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolydidae). 3. Flight capacity. Can. Ent. 93:467-74.
Atkins, M.D. 1967. The effect of rearing temperature on the size and fat content of the Douglas-fir beetle. Can. Ent. 99:181-7.
Batra, L.R. 1967. Ambrosia fungi: A taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia 59: 976-1017.
Blandford, W.F.H. 1895-1907. Fam. Scolytidae in Biologia Centrali-Americana, 4(6): 81-298. (From Bright, 1968).
Brehm, A.,E., – Lumea animalelor, Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucureşti 1964
Bridges, J.R. and D.M. Norris 1977. Inhibition of reproduction of Xyleborus ferrugineus by ascorbic acid and related chemicals J. Ins. Physio. 23(4):497-501.
Bright, D.E., Jr. 1968. Review of the tribe Xyleborini in America north of Mexica (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Can. Ent. 100: 1289-1323.
Cade, S.C. 1970. The host selection behavior of Gnathotrichus sulcatus Leconte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of Forest Resources University of Washington, 112p.
Calmiado, D. 1972. Differences in susceptibility of tea clones in Ceylon to the shot-hole borer beetle, Xyleborus fornicatus (Eichh.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. Agnew. Ent. 68(3): 300-07.
Chamberlin, W.J. 1939. The Bard and Timber Beetles of North America. Ore. State Coop Assoc., Corvallis, 470 pp.
Chapman, J.A. 1962. Field studies on attack flight and log selection by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Can. Ent. 94: 74-92.
Chapman, J.A. 1963. Field selection of different log odours by scolytid beetles. Can. Ent. 95: 673-6.
Chapman, J.A. 1966. The effect of attack by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) on log attractiveness, Can. Ent. 98: 50-59.
Craighead, F.C. 1925. Bark-beetle epidemics and rainfall deficiency, J. of Econ. Ent. 18: 577-86.
Danthanarayana, W. 1968. Outbreaks of caterpillar pests as limiting factors in controlling shot-hole borer, Xyleborus fornicarus (Eichh.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of tea in Ceylon. In International
Congress of Entomology, 13th, Moscow, Trudy 2:319-20.
Danthanarayana, W. 1973. Host plant-pest relationships of the shot-hole borer of tea, Xyleborus fornicatus, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ent. Exp. Appl. 16(3): 305-12.
Doane, R.W., E.C. Van Dyke, W.J. Chamberlin and H.E. Burke 1936. Forest Insects. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. New York and London. 137 pp.
Ene M., 1971, Entomologie forestieră, Editura Agrosilvică I.P., Bucureşti Essig, E.O. 1926. Insects of Western North America. MacMillan, NY, pp. 510-13, 520-21.
Francia, F.C. and K. Graham 1967. Aspects orientation behavior in the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier). Can. J. of Zoo. 45: 985-1002.
Francke-Grossman, H. 1967. Ecrosymbiosis in Wood Inhabiting Insects. In: Henry, S.M. (ed.), Symbiosis. New York: Academic Press, Vol. II, pp. 141-205.
French, J.R.J. 1972. Biological Interrelationships between the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus dispar and its symbiotic fungus Ambrosiaella hartigii. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Dept. of Ent., Oregon State University, 139 p.
French, J.R.J. and R.A. Roeper 1972. In vitro culture of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus dispar (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) with its symbiotic fungus, Ambrosiella hartgii. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 65(3): 719-21.
Gagne, J.A. and W. H. Kearby 1979. Life history, development and insect-host relationships of Xyleborus celsus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) In Missouri Pest of black hickory, Carya texana. Can. Ent. 111(3): 295-304.
Gara, R. I. And J. P. Vite 1962. Studies on the flight patterns of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in second growth ponderosa pine forests. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 21: 275-90.
Gara, R. I., J. P. and H. H. Cramer 1965. Manipultions of Dendroctonus frontalis by use of a population aggregating pheremone. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Insst 23: 55-66.
Gara, R.I. 1963. Studies on the flight behavior of Ips confuses (Lec.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in response to attractive material. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 22: 51-66.
Graham, K. 1968. Anerobic induction of primary chemical attractancy for ambrosia beetles. Can. J. Zool. 46: 905-8.
Happ, G. M., C. M. Happ and J. R. J. French 1976. Ultrastructure of the mesonotal mycangium of an ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus dispar (F) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Int. J. Insect. Morpol. Embryol, 5(6):381-91.
Hopping, R. 1922. Coniferous hosts of Ipidae of Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain region. Can. Entomol. 5. 128-34.
http://145.18.167.17/iepcd/EXPERT/DED/CORE/00/02/30.HTML
http://artedi.fish.washington.edu/okhotskia/ikip/Results/publications/entobook/chapter3-5-10.htm
http://www.Agrisalon.com,quotidien internet agri/agro-Agrisalon.net,annuaire agri/ agro-petitesagricoles.com avec le journal Paysan Breton
http://www.chestnutsonline.com/wcga/shb.htm
http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/subimages.cfm
http://www.inra.fr/internet/Produits/HYPPZ/RAVAGEUR/6xydis.htm
http://www.insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
http://www.ismaa.it/html/ita/nodifesa/insetti_melo/scolyt.html
http://www.unternehmensmanagementagrar.rlp.de/internet/krank.nsf/o/316e375d28558a49c1256ab90032ceb0
Jack, I.D. 1964. Observations on the biology of the shot hole borer and the ambrosia beetle in tree fruit orchards in the Okanagan valley of British Columbia, 1963-4. Unpublished report by the Ent. Branch of the British Columbia Dept. of Ag., 30p.
Johnson, N.E. and P.G. Belluschi 1969. Hostfinding behavior of the Douglas-fir beetle. J. of For. 67: 290-95.
Linsley, E. G., and G. F. MacLeod 1942. Ambrosia beetles attacking deciduous fruit trees in California. J. of Econ. Ent. 35(4): 601.
Read_full_article: pdf/21-2011/21-4-2011/SU21-4-2011-Bociort.pdf
Correspondence: Prof. Mirela Bociort, Grup Scolar Beliu, jud. Arad, Selistea, nr. 29, com. Carand, mirela-bociort@personal.ro
Conf. Univ. Dr. Mariana Marinescu, Universitatea Oradea. Departamentul pentru pregătirea personalului didactic (DPPPD), Str. Universităţii Nr. 1, marinescum54@yahoo.com

Read full article
Article Title: Research on controling Anisandrus dispar (Scolytidae) in Orchard from Cărand village, Arad County, Romania
Authors: Mirela BOCIORT1, Mariana MARINESCU2
Affiliation: 1 Grup Scolar Beliu, Arad, Romania
2 University of Oradea, Romania
Abstract: This study presents the experimental results on the control of Anisandrus dispar species in 2003. These experiments took place in an orchard from Cărand village, Arad County. In the first part are presented biological material used, type of traps used and methods of data collection and their processing. The second part is dedicated to presenting the data and their interpretation. Data presented are the following: flight period of decay; climatic conditions in which they flew, Ipidae`s number which flew. The last part of the paper is dedicated to conclusions and recommendations drawn from the results presented in the second part.
Keywords: Anisandrus dispar, Carand, Arad, Ipidae, flight period
References: Atkins, M.D. 1961. A study of the flight of the Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolydidae). 3. Flight capacity. Can. Ent. 93:467-74.
Atkins, M.D. 1967. The effect of rearing temperature on the size and fat content of the Douglas-fir beetle. Can. Ent. 99:181-7.
Batra, L.R. 1967. Ambrosia fungi: A taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia 59: 976-1017.
Blandford, W.F.H. 1895-1907. Fam. Scolytidae in Biologia Centrali-Americana, 4(6): 81-298. (From Bright, 1968).
Brehm, A.,E., – Lumea animalelor, Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucureşti 1964
Bridges, J.R. and D.M. Norris 1977. Inhibition of reproduction of Xyleborus ferrugineus by ascorbic acid and related chemicals J. Ins. Physio. 23(4):497-501.
Bright, D.E., Jr. 1968. Review of the tribe Xyleborini in America north of Mexica (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Can. Ent. 100: 1289-1323.
Cade, S.C. 1970. The host selection behavior of Gnathotrichus sulcatus Leconte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of Forest Resources University of Washington, 112p.
Calmiado, D. 1972. Differences in susceptibility of tea clones in Ceylon to the shot-hole borer beetle, Xyleborus fornicatus (Eichh.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Z. Agnew. Ent. 68(3): 300-07.
Chamberlin, W.J. 1939. The Bard and Timber Beetles of North America. Ore. State Coop Assoc., Corvallis, 470 pp.
Chapman, J.A. 1962. Field studies on attack flight and log selection by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Can. Ent. 94: 74-92.
Chapman, J.A. 1963. Field selection of different log odours by scolytid beetles. Can. Ent. 95: 673-6.
Chapman, J.A. 1966. The effect of attack by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) on log attractiveness, Can. Ent. 98: 50-59.
Craighead, F.C. 1925. Bark-beetle epidemics and rainfall deficiency, J. of Econ. Ent. 18: 577-86.
Danthanarayana, W. 1968. Outbreaks of caterpillar pests as limiting factors in controlling shot-hole borer, Xyleborus fornicarus (Eichh.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of tea in Ceylon. In International Congress of Entomology, 13th, Moscow, Trudy 2:319-20.
Danthanarayana, W. 1973. Host plant-pest relationships of the shot-hole borer of tea, Xyleborus fornicatus, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ent. Exp. Appl. 16(3): 305-12.
Doane, R.W., E.C. Van Dyke, W.J. Chamberlin and H.E. Burke 1936. Forest Insects. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. New York and London. 137 pp.
Ene M., 1971, Entomologie forestieră, Editura Agrosilvică I.P., Bucureşti Essig, E.O. 1926. Insects of Western North America. MacMillan, NY, pp. 510-13, 520-21.
Francia, F.C. and K. Graham 1967. Aspects orientation behavior in the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier). Can. J. of Zoo. 45: 985-1002.
Francke-Grossman, H. 1967. Ecrosymbiosis in Wood Inhabiting Insects. In: Henry, S.M. (ed.), Symbiosis. New York: Academic Press, Vol. II, pp. 141-205.
French, J.R.J. 1972. Biological Interrelationships between the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus dispar and its symbiotic fungus Ambrosiaella hartigii. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Dept. of Ent., Oregon State University, 139 p.
French, J.R.J. and R.A. Roeper 1972. In vitro culture of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus dispar (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) with its symbiotic fungus, Ambrosiella hartgii. Ent. Soc. Amer. Ann. 65(3): 719-21.
Gagne, J.A. and W. H. Kearby 1979. Life history, development and insect-host relationships of Xyleborus celsus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) In Missouri Pest of black hickory, Carya texana. Can. Ent. 111(3): 295-304.
Gara, R. I. And J. P. Vite 1962. Studies on the flight patterns of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in second growth ponderosa pine forests. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 21: 275-90.
Gara, R. I., J. P. and H. H. Cramer 1965. Manipultions of Dendroctonus frontalis by use of a population aggregating pheremone. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Insst 23: 55-66.
Gara, R.I. 1963. Studies on the flight behavior of Ips confuses (Lec.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in response to attractive material. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 22: 51-66.
Graham, K. 1968. Anerobic induction of primary chemical attractancy for ambrosia beetles. Can. J. Zool. 46: 905-8.
Happ, G. M., C. M. Happ and J. R. J. French 1976. Ultrastructure of the mesonotal mycangium of an ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus dispar (F) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Int. J. Insect. Morpol. Embryol, 5(6):381-91.
Hopping, R. 1922. Coniferous hosts of Ipidae of Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain region. Can. Entomol. 5. 128-34.
http://145.18.167.17/iepcd/EXPERT/DED/CORE/00/02/30.HTML
http://artedi.fish.washington.edu/okhotskia/ikip/Results/publications/entobook/chapter3-5-10.htm
http://www.Agrisalon.com,quotidien internet agri/agro-Agrisalon.net,annuaire agri/ agro-petitesagricoles.com avec le journal Paysan Breton
http://www.chestnutsonline.com/wcga/shb.htm
http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/subimages.cfm
http://www.inra.fr/internet/Produits/HYPPZ/RAVAGEUR/6xydis.htm
http://www.insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
http://www.ismaa.it/html/ita/nodifesa/insetti_melo/scolyt.html
http://www.unternehmensmanagementagrar.rlp.de/internet/krank.nsf/o/316e375d28558a49c1256ab90032ceb0
Jack, I.D. 1964. Observations on the biology of the shot hole borer and the ambrosia beetle in tree fruit orchards in the Okanagan valley of British Columbia, 1963-4. Unpublished report by the Ent. Branch of the British Columbia Dept. of Ag., 30p.
Johnson, N.E. and P.G. Belluschi 1969. Hostfinding behavior of the Douglas-fir beetle. J. of For. 67: 290-95.
Linsley, E. G., and G. F. MacLeod 1942. Ambrosia beetles attacking deciduous fruit trees in California. J. of Econ. Ent. 35(4): 601.
*Correspondence: Prof. Mirela Bociort, Grup Scolar Beliu, jud. Arad, Selistea, nr. 29, com. Carand, mirela-bociort@personal.ro
Conf. Univ. Dr. Mariana Marinescu, Universitatea Oradea. Departamentul pentru pregătirea personalului didactic (DPPPD), Str. Universităţii Nr. 1, marinescum54@yahoo.com