Lung function test with body-pletismograph and diffusion measurement in diagnosis of occupational lung diseases


Lung function test with body-pletismograph and diffusion measurement in diagnosis of occupational lung diseases

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Title: Lung function test with body-pletismograph and diffusion measurement in diagnosis of occupational lung diseases
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Article_Title: Lung function test with body-pletismograph and diffusion measurement in diagnosis of occupational lung diseases
Authors: Zsuzsanna Szasz*, Lorand Szasz, Horatiu Moldovan
Affiliation: University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mureş, Romania
Mures County Clinic Hospital, Romania
Abstract: Lung function test using the body-plethysmograph in a 17 patients study group from professional environment with exposure to irritant gases and vapours found significant changes in residual volume and airway resistance to flow. These changes are also accompanied by abnormal alveolo-capillary diffusion. Data obtained with the body-pletismograph Piston which is featured with the measurement of the gas diffusion capacity mode of the alveolo-capillary membrane, correlated with the results of simple spirometry performed during the periodical medical examination and with the clinical and paraclinical examinations obtained during the hospitalization at the Occupational Health Department, offers a correct and early diagnosis of the lung affections from the professional environment, which also involves a fair therapy and an efficient recovery of work capacity.
Keywords: body-pletismography, diffusion, COPD, asthma, irritant gases and vapours
References: Barnes PJ: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000 , 343:269-280.
Becklake MR: Occupational exposures: evidence for a causal association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 , 140:S85-S91
Cher C, Peto R, Tinker C, Speizer FE: The natural history of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. New York: Oxford University Press; 1976
Dependence of airway resistance and intrathoracic gas volume on airflow and respiratory frequency in health adults. W Marek Berufsgenossenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin (BGFA, Institut an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum Pneumologie 49:410-2
Groneberg DA, Golpon H, Welte T. [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: basic features, risk factors and diagnosis]. Pneumologie 60:679-689; quiz 690-673.
Groneberg DA, Pleimes D, Golpon H, Welte T. [COPD–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its implications for the human organism]. Versicherungsmedizin 58:116-119.
Higgins MW, Keller JB, Becker M: An index of risk for obstructive airways disease.
Hnizdo E, Sullivan PA, Bang KM, Wagner G: Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and employment by industry and occupation in the US population: a study of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2002 , 156:738-746
Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E: Obstructive lung disease and low function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:1683-1689
Szasz L, 2008, Vademecum de medicina muncii, University Press, Tg-Mureş
Total Respiratory Impedance Measurement by Forced Oscillations: A Noninvasive Method to Assess Bronchial Response in Occupational Medicine. E. E M. Wouters, Experimental Lung Research 1990 16:1, 25-40.
Read_full_article: pdf/20-2010/20-s1-2010/SU20-s1-2010-Szasz2.pdf
Correspondence: Szasz Zsuzsanna-Agnes, Occupational Health Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Romania, e-mail: zsuzsannaagnes@yahoo.com

Read full article
Article Title: Lung function test with body-pletismograph and diffusion measurement in diagnosis of occupational lung diseases
Authors: Zsuzsanna Szasz*, Lorand Szasz, Horatiu Moldovan
Affiliation: University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mureş, Romania
Mures County Clinic Hospital, Romania
Abstract: Lung function test using the body-plethysmograph in a 17 patients study group from professional environment with exposure to irritant gases and vapours found significant changes in residual volume and airway resistance to flow. These changes are also accompanied by abnormal alveolo-capillary diffusion. Data obtained with the body-pletismograph Piston which is featured with the measurement of the gas diffusion capacity mode of the alveolo-capillary membrane, correlated with the results of simple spirometry performed during the periodical medical examination and with the clinical and paraclinical examinations obtained during the hospitalization at the Occupational Health Department, offers a correct and early diagnosis of the lung affections from the professional environment, which also involves a fair therapy and an efficient recovery of work capacity.
Keywords: body-pletismography, diffusion, COPD, asthma, irritant gases and vapours
References: Barnes PJ: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000 , 343:269-280.
Becklake MR: Occupational exposures: evidence for a causal association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 , 140:S85-S91
Cher C, Peto R, Tinker C, Speizer FE: The natural history of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. New York: Oxford University Press; 1976
Dependence of airway resistance and intrathoracic gas volume on airflow and respiratory frequency in health adults. W Marek Berufsgenossenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin (BGFA, Institut an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum Pneumologie 49:410-2
Groneberg DA, Golpon H, Welte T. [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: basic features, risk factors and diagnosis]. Pneumologie 60:679-689; quiz 690-673.
Groneberg DA, Pleimes D, Golpon H, Welte T. [COPD–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its implications for the human organism]. Versicherungsmedizin 58:116-119.
Higgins MW, Keller JB, Becker M: An index of risk for obstructive airways disease.
Hnizdo E, Sullivan PA, Bang KM, Wagner G: Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and employment by industry and occupation in the US population: a study of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2002 , 156:738-746
Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E: Obstructive lung disease and low function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:1683-1689
Szasz L, 2008, Vademecum de medicina muncii, University Press, Tg-Mureş
Total Respiratory Impedance Measurement by Forced Oscillations: A Noninvasive Method to Assess Bronchial Response in Occupational Medicine. E. E M. Wouters, Experimental Lung Research 1990 16:1, 25-40.
*Correspondence: Szasz Zsuzsanna-Agnes, Occupational Health Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Romania, e-mail: zsuzsannaagnes@yahoo.com